Sustainability criteria in Cuban banking: Barriers and challenges
Keywords:
banking, sustainability, sustainable banking, green banking, sustainability criteriaAbstract
Cuban banking needs to consider the economic and social guidelines and the country's 2030-development plan in its strategic projection. Likewise, it must recognize the Sustainable Development Goals, the Paris Climate Agreement and the United Nations Principles for Responsible Banking. In this way, it proves to be a responsible actor, who supports a sustainable future with its actions and can obtain long-term commercial benefits. To achieve this purpose, it must incorporate sustainability criteria and indicators that allow it to know the results that are achieved and the extent to which its products and services reach international standards. This paper aims to describe the perceptions of Cuban specialists regarding sustainable banking and the sustainability criteria and indicators applicable in this context, as well as to explain the current situation of sustainable banking in Latin America. It uses the exploratory-descriptive method supported by the documentary review and the application of a questionnaire. The results identify the existing barriers to adopting the sustainability criteria, propose actions to advance in the desired direction and analyze the current situation in Argentina and Chile. The recommendations are aimed at creating conditions that contribute to inclusive, sustainable and rights-friendly economic growth for future generations.
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