behavioral science
Keywords:
ethics, morals, valuesAbstract
Calamities, wars, looting and the use of hegemonic power constitute historical-social conditions that humanity has experienced since the slave period. Today, the experience is aggravated by attacks on the environment due to the indiscriminate use of technologies for the sake of consumption and the extermination of entire cities by a neo-imperialism that accesses increasingly scarce natural resources to maintain its world dominance. In this environment of contrasts, many theorists and philosophers, from a position that ignores the contents of philosophy and the object of study of Ethics, reduce the scope of the latter to a mere code of conduct stripped of a doctrinal framework, of principles that they guide social behavior and certain conceptions, norms and values that are the theoretical foundation of Ethics as a science. With this exclusion, by stripping science itself of historical-social objectivity and reducing it to a mere scientific argument, it is intended to ignore or justify behaviors in society that are detrimental to human nature itself. This approach ignores the legacy of Engels, Marx and Lenin who pointed out that the spirituality of the ideal of justice and solidarity among men is based on the contradiction between the exploited and exploiters whose base has a totally economic origin. Even the vision of social justice is permeated by this antagonistic contradiction: egoism versus solidarity. Distinguishing theoretical-conceptual elements on Ethics, Morality, Values and analyzing the work of Ethics in the search for solutions to social problems is the proposal below.
References
Agüero Torres, M. (2005). “Acerca de la ética del servidor público en la Administración pública cubana”. Folletos Gerenciales. CETED. Universidad de La Habana. La Habana. 14/03/2020.
Aristóteles (2018) “Obras Completas”. Editorial Gredos. Madrid. Ética Nicomaniquea, libros V-VII, ISBN 978-84-249-1007-5.
Balam, I; Pereyá, L. “Ética” (2022) México D.F. Editorial. Serie KLIK ISBN: 978-607-8682-88-1.
Castro, R. Discurso pronunciado en la ceremonia de despedida a Su Santidad Benedicto XVI, en el aeropuerto internacional “José Martí”, de La Habana, el 28 de marzo de 2012.
Cazorla, J. (2014) “La Ética aplicada a la investigación del trabajo social: la mirada ética como eje vertebrador de la investigación social”. Universidad Oberta de Catalunya.Researhgate.19 Pp. Tomado de: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334050533
Código de Ética de los cuadros del Estado Cubano (1997) FOLLETO ESIB, La Habana, Versión digital.
Colectivo de autores. (2022) “La ética como ciencia”. Facultad de Derecho U.H. Cuba. Versión digital n. e.
Derecho Civil. Parte General. (2003) Biblioteca Virtual. Fiscalía General de la República de Cuba. Ciudad de La Habana. Cuba.
UNESCO: Instrumentos Normativos: DECLARACIÓN UNIVERSAL SOBRE BIOÉTICA Y DERECHOS HUMANOS. Tomado de:
[ http://portal.unesco.org/es/ev] Consultado: 21 de diciembre de 2021.
Díaz Llorca, C. Dirección por Valores (2006) “HACIA UNA ESTRATEGIA DE VALORES EN LAS ORGANIZACIONES SERIE MANAGEMENT, La Habana, Cuba.
Fabelo, J. (2008) Conferencias en soporte digital. s.f Facultad de Derecho U.H. Cuba.
________ (2018) Valores y Desafíos. Soporte digital. ISDI, La Habana. Tomado de: ftp.isdi.co.cu
Gaseem, Tirado E. (1995) Ciencias Administrativas. Universidad de Oriente Ciudad Bolívar, Venezuela
Guséinov, Járchev y colectivo de autores (1986) Editorial Progreso, Moscú, URSS.
Hart Dávalos, A. 22-09-2007 “La ética: clave esencial del socialismo en el siglo. XXI” CUBARTE. La Habana. Consultado: 17 de julio de 2009.
___________ (2015)”La ‘ética del revolucionario”. Artículo. Versión digital. n. e.
Ilich, V. (1975) “Materialismo y Empiriocriticismo”. Obras completas. Editorial Progreso. Moscú, URSS.
Rosental M. y Iudin P. (1973) “Diccionario Filosófico”. Editora Política. La Habana, Cuba.
Serrano, J. (2004) “Ética del trabajador social”. Editorial Universidad de Granada. España.
Torres, A. “Las 4 diferencias entre moral, inmoral y amoral. Psicología y mente”. 2019-07-17. Citado 2021. Disponible en: https:ps//psicologiay mente.com/social/diferencias-moral-inmoral-amoral
UNESCO: Instrumentos Normativos: Declaración universal sobre Bioética y Derechos Humanos. http://portal.unesco.org/es/ev. Consultado: 21 de agosto 2022. Tomado://unesdocunesco.org/ark/48223/pfooo14680_spa
Martí, J. “Con todos y para el bien de todos”. Discurso pronunciado en el Liceo Cubano, Tampa, el 26 de noviembre de 1891. Reproducido en hoja suelta con el título “Por Cuba y para Cuba”. 0. C., t 4, p 269-279.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- Sending a contribution to the Cuban Magazine of Finance and Prices (RCFP) implies a non-exclusive assignment of rights, which includes: Reproduce the Article in whole or in part and communicate the Article to the public in print or electronic format, combined or not with the works of third parties, such as by making the Article available to the public via the Internet or any other network, as part of a database, with on-line or off-line access, for use by third parties; Translate the Article into other languages and release the translation to the public; Create adaptations, summaries, or excerpts of the Article and other derivative works thereof, and exercise all of your rights in such adaptations, summaries, excerpts, and derivative works; Include the Article, either in its translated, adapted or summarized version, totally or partially, in a computerized database and make it available to third parties; Include the Article, totally or partially, either in its translated, adapted or summarized version, in a selection or compilation of texts; Rent or lend the Item to third parties; Reproduce the Article by means of reprography, without prejudice to legal limitations.
The Author of articles published in the Cuban Magazine of Finance and Prices (RCFP) may exercise the following rights:
- Reproduce the Article, totally or partially, and disseminate its content or make it available to the public, in printed or electronic format, as part of a teaching content or as a compilation, for use in the academic or research field in the institution to the one to which the Author belongs or in those institutions to which he belongs.
- Publish the Article on the Internet or authorize the Author's institution (or any other appropriate organization) to do the same, immediately from the date of publication of the Article in the journal: within the institution's closed network (p. eg, the intranet); or in publicly accessible institutional repositories or centrally organized repositories, provided that a link to the Article is included on the journal's website.
- Grant to the Author's own institution (or any other appropriate organization) the authorization to reproduce the Article in order to prevent its deterioration or, if the original is in an obsolete format or the technology to use it is not available, in order to ensure that the Article remains available for teaching or research purposes;
- Present the Article at a meeting or conference, and distribute copies of the Article to those attending the event.
- Grant end users at the Author's own institution (or any other appropriate organization) permission to copy, use, transmit, and publicly perform the work and to create and distribute derivative works.
